Need Query help

  • Here is the data from db_size table:

    data_id run_date data_size_mb

    3311 2007-01-02 00:00:00.000 2977404.13

    3327 2007-01-04 00:00:00.000 2952083.63

    3335 2007-01-05 00:00:00.000 2920131.50

    3351 2007-01-07 00:00:00.000 2921953.13

    3375 2007-01-10 00:00:00.000 2874944.88

    3359 2007-01-08 00:00:00.000 2870194.63

    3383 2007-01-11 00:00:00.000 2880788.81

    3399 2007-01-13 00:00:00.000 2886499.13

    3431 2007-01-17 00:00:00.000 2908387.75

    3447 2007-01-19 00:00:00.000 2916278.94

    3455 2007-01-20 00:00:00.000 2933075.88

    3471 2007-01-22 00:00:00.000 2946644.69

    3495 2007-01-25 00:00:00.000 2965383.31

    3503 2007-01-26 00:00:00.000 2971379.56

    3511 2007-01-27 00:00:00.000 2972782.44

    3519 2007-01-28 00:00:00.000 2981314.06

    3303 2007-01-01 00:00:00.000 2979226.31

    3319 2007-01-03 00:00:00.000 2973172.19

    3343 2007-01-06 00:00:00.000 2913943.56

    3367 2007-01-09 00:00:00.000 2865906.56

    I am trying to find the difference between the 2 consecutive records i.e data_id 3327 and data_id 3311 for the column data_size_mb.

    Obviously the following query is wrong as it is going to find the difference for all the smaller ids. I mean For the 3rd row, I will have difference between 3rd and 1st and 3rd and 2nd. For the 4th row, I will have results between 4th and 1st , 4th and 2nd, 4th and 3rd and increasing with every higher id.

    select b.data_size_MB - a.data_size_MB as growth_per_day,

    b.data_size_MB,

    b.run_date

    from db_size a,

    db_size b

    where a.[data_id] < b.[data_id]

    Can it be done using the single statement query? What is the correct syntax? I can write the batch of statements to accomlish this. I am just curious if I can do it using teh single query.

    Thanks,

  • I think this will work:

    [font="Courier New"]CREATE TABLE #db_size

       (

       data_Id INT,

       run_Date DATETIME,

       data_size_mb DECIMAL(15, 2)

       )

      

    INSERT INTO #db_size

       SELECT

           3311, '2007-01-02 00:00:00.000', 2977404.13

       UNION

       SELECT

           3327 ,'2007-01-04 00:00:00.000', 2952083.63

       UNION

       SELECT

           3335 ,'2007-01-05 00:00:00.000', 2920131.50

       UNION

       SELECT

           3351 ,'2007-01-07 00:00:00.000', 2921953.13

       UNION

       SELECT

           3375 ,'2007-01-10 00:00:00.000', 2874944.88

       UNION

       SELECT

           3359 ,'2007-01-08 00:00:00.000',2870194.63

       UNION

       SELECT

           3383 ,'2007-01-11 00:00:00.000', 2880788.81

       UNION

       SELECT

           3399 ,'2007-01-13 00:00:00.000', 2886499.13

       UNION

       SELECT

           3431 ,'2007-01-17 00:00:00.000', 2908387.75

       UNION

       SELECT

           3447 ,'2007-01-19 00:00:00.000', 2916278.94

       UNION

       SELECT

           3455 ,'2007-01-20 00:00:00.000', 2933075.88

       UNION

       SELECT

           3471 ,'2007-01-22 00:00:00.000', 2946644.69

       UNION

       SELECT

           3495 ,'2007-01-25 00:00:00.000', 2965383.31

       UNION

       SELECT

           3503 ,'2007-01-26 00:00:00.000', 2971379.56

       UNION

       SELECT

           3511 ,'2007-01-27 00:00:00.000', 2972782.44

       UNION

       SELECT

           3519 ,'2007-01-28 00:00:00.000', 2981314.06

       UNION

       SELECT

           3303 ,'2007-01-01 00:00:00.000', 2979226.31

       UNION

       SELECT

           3319 ,'2007-01-03 00:00:00.000', 2973172.19

       UNION

       SELECT

           3343 ,'2007-01-06 00:00:00.000', 2913943.56

       UNION

       SELECT

           3367 ,'2007-01-09 00:00:00.000', 2865906.56

      

    ;WITH cteDbSize AS

       (

       SELECT

           Row_Number() OVER (ORDER BY data_id) AS rowno,

           data_id,

           data_size_mb,

           run_date

       FROM

           #db_size

       )

    SELECT

       A.data_id AS a_id,

       B.data_id AS b_id,

       A.data_size_mb AS a_size,

       B.data_size_mb AS b_size,

       A.data_size_mb - B.data_size_mb AS a_size_minus_b_size

    FROM

       cteDbSize A JOIN

       cteDbSize B ON

           A.rowno = B.rowno-1

    DROP TABLE #db_size

    [/font]

    It orders by data_id assuming that you want to know the next one. Your example data was not in order by data_id, but I think you may have meant it to be.

    Jack Corbett
    Consultant - Straight Path Solutions
    Check out these links on how to get faster and more accurate answers:
    Forum Etiquette: How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help
    Need an Answer? Actually, No ... You Need a Question

  • Nested selects will solve it. And, there are articles that give you step by step instructions, including caveats regarding performance. So, rather than reinvent the wheel, here are the references (and, if we're lucky, my attempts to activate the links will work, without having to paste into a browser):

    this article is the one i was thinking of.

    http://www.sqlteam.com/article/joining-to-the-next-sequential-row

    SSC link is: http://qa.sqlservercentral.com/NewsletterArchive/2008/04/10/731685

    doing a search on 'sequential' came up with a long list. excerpts include (not all are of equal relevance):

    http://qa.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/62159/

    http://qa.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic456438-8-1.aspx

    http://qa.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Advanced+Querying/casestatement/190/

    http://qa.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Advanced+Querying/anefficientsetbasedsolutionforislandsandgaps/1619/

    Enjoy! the later entries will help inspire you to look at the question in different ways but are not exactly on point. but the first article should give you exactly what you need.

  • It orders by data_id assuming that you want to know the next one. Your example data was not in order by data_id, but I think you may have meant it to be.

    Aye... nicely done, Jack!

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.
    "Change is inevitable... change for the better is not".

    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)
    Intro to Tally Tables and Functions

  • select d2.data_size_mb - d1.data_size_mb,d2.data_size_mb,d2.run_Date

    from db_size d1 ,db_size d2

    where d1.data_id<d2.data_id and

    d2.data_id in (

    select min(data_ID) from db_size

    where data_id>d1.data_id

    )

    order by d2.data_ID

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