LEFT JOIN

  • I'm trying to Load records in a Table called Postal from a table called Postal_Codes_Import

    This is so easy. I have done it numerous time.

    When I do an INNER JOIN I only get 3 records:

    SELECT Post.ID AS ZipCode, Post.CityTownshipID, Post.Latitude, Post.Longitude

    FROM Postal AS Post

    INNER JOIN Postal_Codes_Import AS PostImp ON Post.ID = PostImp.ZipCode

    What am I doing wrong on the LEFT JOIN Statement?

    I get all the records in the Import table but when I do an INNER JOIN I GET 3 Recrds.

    Here is the Code:

    SELECT Postal.ID,PostImp.ZipCode, PostImp.Latitude, PostImp.Longitude,PostImp.CityTownshipID ,PostImp.CountyRegionID, PostImp.StateProvinceID, PostImp.CountryID

    FROM Postal_Codes_Import AS PostImp

    LEFT JOIN Postal AS Postal ON PostImp.ZipCode = Postal.ID

    WHERE ID IS NULL

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  • What's the problem?

    Luis C.
    General Disclaimer:
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  • That would help if I included the error. :blush:

    Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_Postal'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Postal'. The duplicate key value is (B5A 5B4).

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  • Why would the Id be the same as the ZipCode?

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • The WHERE NOT EXISTS () construction often performs better than using a LEFT JOIN – I would recommend a test.

    You should include table schemas in your code to avoid the generation of unnecessary cache-miss events.

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Like what it says: "Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Postal'."

    Perhaps you're attempting to insert a row that already exists in the target table.

    "Do not seek to follow in the footsteps of the wise. Instead, seek what they sought." - Matsuo Basho

  • Phil Parkin (1/14/2016)


    Why would the Id be the same as the ZipCode?

    The ZipCode is named ID.

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  • Phil Parkin (1/14/2016)


    The WHERE NOT EXISTS () construction often performs better than using a LEFT JOIN – I would recommend a test.

    You should include table schemas in your code to avoid the generation of unnecessary cache-miss events.

    So what is the syntax?

    Thanks.

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  • Eric M Russell (1/14/2016)


    Like what it says: "Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Postal'."

    Perhaps you're attempting to insert a row that already exists in the target table.

    That is correct.

    I'm trying to exclude them.

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  • Welsh Corgi (1/14/2016)


    Phil Parkin (1/14/2016)


    The WHERE NOT EXISTS () construction often performs better than using a LEFT JOIN – I would recommend a test.

    You should include table schemas in your code to avoid the generation of unnecessary cache-miss events.

    So what is the syntax?

    Thanks.

    INSERT [target] (columns)

    SELECT (columns)

    FROM [source]

    WHERE NOT EXISTS (select 1 from [target] where target.(PK) = source.(PK))

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Welsh Corgi (1/14/2016)


    Phil Parkin (1/14/2016)


    The WHERE NOT EXISTS () construction often performs better than using a LEFT JOIN – I would recommend a test.

    You should include table schemas in your code to avoid the generation of unnecessary cache-miss events.

    So what is the syntax?

    Thanks.

    Here you go: http://bfy.tw/3jNm

    Luis C.
    General Disclaimer:
    Are you seriously taking the advice and code from someone from the internet without testing it? Do you at least understand it? Or can it easily kill your server?

    How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help: Option 1 / Option 2
  • Perhaps a Data Type issue?

    Table Structure:

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Postal](

    [ID] [varchar](16) NOT NULL,

    [Latitude] [float] NOT NULL,

    [Longitude] [float] NOT NULL,

    [CityTownshipID] [int] NOT NULL,

    [CountyRegionID] [int] NULL,

    [StateProvinceID] [int] NOT NULL,

    [CountryID] [int] NOT NULL,

    CONSTRAINT [PK_Postal] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

    (

    [ID] ASC

    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]

    ) ON [PRIMARY]

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Postal_Codes_Import](

    [ZipCode] [nvarchar](255) NULL,

    [CityName] [nvarchar](255) NULL,

    [Longitude] [float] NULL,

    [Latitude] [float] NULL,

    [CityTownshipID] [int] NULL,

    [CountyRegionID] [int] NULL,

    [StateProvinceID] [int] NULL,

    [CountryID] [int] NULL

    ) ON [PRIMARY]

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  • Welsh Corgi (1/14/2016)


    That would help if I included the error. :blush:

    Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint 'PK_Postal'. Cannot insert duplicate key in object 'dbo.Postal'. The duplicate key value is (B5A 5B4).

    I'm assuming that you've checked that there aren't duplicates in table that your importing.

    Drew

    J. Drew Allen
    Business Intelligence Analyst
    Philadelphia, PA

  • Yes there are 3 duplicates when I do a INNER JOIN but I exclude them in the Insert and I keep getting PK Violations. :unsure:

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  • Phil Parkin (1/14/2016)


    The WHERE NOT EXISTS () construction often performs better than using a LEFT JOIN – I would recommend a test.

    You should include table schemas in your code to avoid the generation of unnecessary cache-miss events.

    I execute the following code:

    SELECT *

    FROM Postal_Codes_Import

    WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *

    FROM Postal

    WHERE Postal.ID = Postal_Codes_Import.ZipCode);

    And it excludes the 3 records.

    Weird.

    For better, quicker answers on T-SQL questions, click on the following...
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