Global ##TempTable created from different source databases - Naming Conflict??

  • Hi all,  Really quick one I hope.

     

    I have a stored procedure as part of an ETL process that drops the global temp table and SELECT * INTO  ##Global_temp_table.

    we are hitting issues with the error message ##Global_temp_table already exists (so you can't instantiate it with a  SELECT...INTO)

    We are running both QA and UAT databases on the same server (don't ask...) and both updates are triggered from a SQL Agent jobs which are running on the same schedule.  Could running both ETLs concurrently cause the Global TT to be overwritten from the other database, or is each ##Global table idempotent to its executing database.   We don't hit the issue every time, it is intermittent....

     

     

     

  • As far as I know, a global temp table remains in scope as long as the SPID which created it remains active. So you are likely to get conflicts if you have more than one process active at the same time which is attempting to create a global temp table with the same name as another.

    • This reply was modified 2 years, 1 month ago by  Phil Parkin.
    • This reply was modified 2 years, 1 month ago by  Phil Parkin. Reason: Typos
    • This reply was modified 2 years, 1 month ago by  Phil Parkin.

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • you can't have 2 processes running concurrently that try to drop/create the same global temp table - you get the conflict you have.

    either change it so that the 2 processes use different global temp tables (mostly a requirement if you are using SSIS) or change to normal temp tables or even to permanent tables on a different schema.

    and the above raises the question - why exactly are you using global temp tables?

  • Global is global. So, yes they could certainly conflict & return bogus data.

    I'd recommend using local temp tables instead of global temp tables, or staging tables within the appropriate databases.

    I don't know that I've ever found a good use case for global temp tables (not saying I never tried them). Cases where persistence and visibility outside the session seem like a better case for permanent staging tables using truncate and intentionally specified user access.

     

  • In response to both frederico_fonseca and ratbak

    I am using global temp tables because I need to persist the data across SPIDs.  The table in question is built from some highly complex  query (i.e. poorly designed initial database entities) and forms the basis for a number of different extracts.  Each of these extracts firstly calls the sproc to destroy and rebuild the temp table to make sure the data is fresh.   As each execute occurs in a different SPID they need to be ##Global

    What I want though is 'Global to the executing database context' rather than 'Global to the server instance'  but I guess this is not an option.

    This is a good case for global temp tables,  Another one I came across was if you need to do something on each row of a results set (e.g. send an email via db_sendmail) then using a ##Global to generate the email list and then hand off processing to a different stored procedure was quite an effective solution.

     

    Thanks for the quick replies

    Aaron

     

  • Can you explain why the global temp table is a better option than a permanent staging table? That's not clear from your explanation.

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • You can reuse local temp tables from one stored procedure in a procedure called by the proc that created the temp table, because they are in the same session.

    e.g., get the results in one proc, and if there are any, then call the proc that actually generates/sends the email.

  • aaron.reese wrote:

    In response to both frederico_fonseca and ratbak

    I am using global temp tables because I need to persist the data across SPIDs.  The table in question is built from some highly complex  query (i.e. poorly designed initial database entities) and forms the basis for a number of different extracts.  Each of these extracts firstly calls the sproc to destroy and rebuild the temp table to make sure the data is fresh.   As each execute occurs in a different SPID they need to be ##Global

    What I want though is 'Global to the executing database context' rather than 'Global to the server instance'  but I guess this is not an option.

    This is a good case for global temp tables,  Another one I came across was if you need to do something on each row of a results set (e.g. send an email via db_sendmail) then using a ##Global to generate the email list and then hand off processing to a different stored procedure was quite an effective solution.

    Thanks for the quick replies

    Aaron

    for the case you mention here then a global table is not needed at all.

    proc A - main process

    define #temp table

    call proc B to populate #temp

    process contents of #temp table

    or on the case of the email bit

    proc A

    - get list of emails onto #temp table

    - call proc B to process email list from #temp table

    none of the 2 cases above requires the use of a global temp table.

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