Restore script not working

  • Hi all,

    I have been working on this script all day trying to get it to work.

    Just can't figure it out. There are no error messages but nothing happens.

    The script was copied of the internet and adjusted for my purposes. I have a large number of database that will have to be created soon. All I will get is a folder with a llot of backupfiles and possibly a list with databasenames .

    Any help would be greatly appreciated,

    -- Use VARCHAR as the restore statement doesn't like NVARCHAR

    DECLARE

    @data_file_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @data_file_1_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @log_file_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @backup_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @backup_extension VARCHAR(4)

    , @mdf_extension VARCHAR(4)

    , @ndf_extension VARCHAR(4)

    , @ldf_extension VARCHAR(4)

    -- ** VARIABLES THAT MUST BE SET **--

    SET @data_file_path = 'D:\Data\'

    SET @data_file_1_path = 'D:\Data\'

    SET @log_file_path = 'D:\Logs\'

    SET @backup_path = 'D:\Klantenmap\'

    -- **----------------------------**--

    SET @backup_extension = '.bak'

    SET @mdf_extension = '.mdf'

    SET @mdf_extension = '.ndf'

    SET @ldf_extension = '.ldf'

    DECLARE @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE TABLE

    (rownum int IDENTITY (1,1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,

    backup_name VARCHAR(64),

    restore_as VARCHAR(64));

    -- ** Declare the Databases to be Restored ** -- INSERT INTO @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE

    SELECT '25000994', '25000994'

    UNION

    SELECT '25001905', '25001905'

    -- ** -------------------------------------** --

    DECLARE @max_rows INT, @Row_Count INT

    SET @Row_Count = 1

    SELECT @max_rows=count(*) FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE

    WHILE @Row_Count <= @max_rows

    BEGIN

    DECLARE

    @backup_name VARCHAR(32)

    , @restore_as VARCHAR(32)

    , @logical_data_name VARCHAR(64)

    , @logical_data_1_name VARCHAR(64)

    , @logical_log_name VARCHAR(64)

    , @data_file_full_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @data_file_1_full_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @log_file_full_path VARCHAR(512)

    , @full_backup_path VARCHAR(MAX)

    , @cmd VARCHAR(128)

    SELECT

    @backup_name = backup_name,

    @restore_as = restore_as

    FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE

    WHERE rownum = @Row_Count

    SET @full_backup_path = @backup_path + @backup_name + @backup_extension

    DECLARE @filelist TABLE

    (LogicalName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,

    PhysicalName NVARCHAR(260) NOT NULL,

    [Type] CHAR(1) NOT NULL,

    FileGroupName NVARCHAR(120) NULL,

    Size NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL,

    MaxSize NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL,

    FileID BIGINT NULL,

    CreateLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL,

    DropLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL,

    UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,

    ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL ,

    ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL,

    BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT NULL,

    SourceBlockSize INT NULL,

    FileGroupID INT NULL,

    LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,

    DifferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC(25,0)NULL,

    DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL,

    IsReadOnly BIT NULL,

    IsPresent BIT NULL,

    TDEThumbprint VARBINARY(32) NULL)

    INSERT into @filelist

    EXEC ('RESTORE FilelistOnly FROM DISK = ''' + @full_backup_path + '''')

    IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2

    BEGIN

    --SELECT @logical_data_name = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'D'

    --SELECT @logical_log_name = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'L'

    SET @data_file_full_path = '@data_file_path' + '@restore_as' + '@mdf_extension'

    SET @data_file_1_full_path = '@data_file_1_path' + '@restore_as' + '@ndf_extension'

    SET @log_file_full_path = '@log_file_path' + '@restore_as' + '@ldf_extension'

    RESTORE DATABASE @restore_as

    FROM DISK = @full_backup_path WITH FILE = 1,

    MOVE N'U4S33_Data' TO @data_file_full_path,

    MOVE N'U4S33_Data1' TO @data_file_1_full_path,

    MOVE N'U4S33_Log' TO @log_file_full_path

    END

    ELSE

    PRINT 'CANNOT RESTORE DATABASE ' + @restore_as + ' THE BACKUP CONTAINS MORE THAN 1 BACKUP SET'

    SELECT @Row_Count = @Row_Count + 1

    END

  • Usually, we backup all databases with a script. Restore is usually per database (as on need). Why do you want to restore all databases? How many databases you need to restore with this script?

    Copying from blogs & running it blindly on PROD server is very dangerous. Test your scripts on Test Server first.

  • Hi,

    The databases are for a cloud invironment.

    Al large number of customers will have to be created on the databaseserver.

    The customerdatabases will be delivered as .bak files.

    Cheers,

    Cor

  • If it’s less than 20, I would still prefer writing individual restore commands else your approach.

  • Actually it os somewhere between 300 and 700

    Cheers,

    Cor

  • Now I agree with your approach.

    Please add a PRINT statement in IF block for debugging and post the results.

    IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2

  • Looking at the restore command itself, logically it makes sense. You're going to have to break down & issue print statements to validate that everything is working. Instead of trying to run the restores, just issue a select statement so that you see all the data coming back and you can ensure that it's correct to fill in the properties for the restore statement. Then try using the data in a single restore statement. Nothing is jumping out as being especially problematic.

    ----------------------------------------------------The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood... Theodore RooseveltThe Scary DBAAuthor of: SQL Server 2017 Query Performance Tuning, 5th Edition and SQL Server Execution Plans, 3rd EditionProduct Evangelist for Red Gate Software

  • Hi ,

    Actually I added serveral ' print step(n) ' to the script to see how far it would go.

    It stops short of this part:

    -- ** -------------------------------------** --

    DECLARE @max_rows INT, @Row_Count INT

    SET @Row_Count = 1

    SELECT @max_rows=count(*) FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE

    The piece that procedes it works just fine.

    SELECT '25000994', '25000994'

    UNION

    SELECT '25001905', '25001905'

    A select on the temporary database shows the values.

    But after this nothing is printed anymore despite the print statements that follow.

    cheers,

    Cor

  • Please alter your script with following & let us know the result.

    --IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2

    IF 1 = 1

  • Hi,

    Same as before I am afraid.

    (2 row(s) affected)

    The values in the temporary database are shown. Nothing more.

    cheers,

    Cor

  • Also, if that insert statement is commented out, you'll never enter the WHILE loop.

  • I feel really stupid 🙂

    I have been looking at it all day and never saw the insert statement commented out.

    Thanks!!

    There are some more problems now but I will look at it tomorrow,

    Looks like the variable substitution is failing.

    Thanks all so far!!

    Msg 5105, Level 16, State 2, Line 102

    A file activation error occurred. The physical file name '@data_file_path@restore_as@mdf_extension' may be incorrect. Diagnose and correct additional errors, and retry the operation.

    Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 102

    File 'U4S33_Data' cannot be restored to '@data_file_path@restore_as@mdf_extension'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.

    Msg 5105, Level 16, State 2, Line 102

    A file activation error occurred. The physical file name '@data_file_1_path@restore_as@ndf_extension' may be incorrect. Diagnose and correct additional errors, and retry the operation.

    Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 102

    File 'U4S33_Data1' cannot be restored to '@data_file_1_path@restore_as@ndf_extension'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.

    Msg 5105, Level 16, State 2, Line 102

    A file activation error occurred. The physical file name '@log_file_path@restore_as@ldf_extension' may be incorrect. Diagnose and correct additional errors, and retry the operation.

    Msg 3156, Level 16, State 3, Line 102

    File 'U4S33_Log' cannot be restored to '@log_file_path@restore_as@ldf_extension'. Use WITH MOVE to identify a valid location for the file.

    Msg 3119, Level 16, State 1, Line 102

    Problems were identified while planning for the RESTORE statement. Previous messages provide details.

    Msg 3013, Level 16, State 1, Line 102

    RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

  • No worries, done it plenty of times myself 🙂

    Your set statements are just setting your paths to e.g. '@data_file_path@restore_as@mdf_extension'

    Drop all the ' from them and you should be ok.

  • Indeed that does seem to solve the problem except for 1 thing:

    Msg 8114, Level 16, State 12, Line 103

    Error converting data type varchar to nvarchar.

    it seems to be here:

    RESTORE DATABASE @restore_as

    FROM DISK = @full_backup_path WITH FILE = 1,

    MOVE 'U4S33_Data' TO @data_file_full_path,

    MOVE 'U4S33_Data1' TO @data_file_1_full_path,

    MOVE 'U4S33_Log' TO @log_file_full_path

    I tried setting @restore_as to NVARCHAR but that didn't work.

    I then added these satements to the script

    print @data_file_full_path

    print @data_file_1_full_path

    print @log_file_full_path

    Results:

    D:\Data\25000994.ndf

    D:\Logs\25000994.ldf

    The first SET statement is not shown.(.mdf file) So I think the problem is there.

    Cheers,

    Cor

  • It turned out there was a typo in the

    SET @ndf_extension = '.ndf' statement.

    everything works now

    Thanks to all for your help!

    Much appreciated!

    Cheers,

    Cor

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