Hi,
top of my head, what you should focus on:
STORAGE:
- page and row compression.
- filestream storage.
- sparse columns.
- spatial datatypes.
- Partition-level lock escalation.
MAINTENANCE:
- backup compression.
HA:
- compressed log streams through DBM.
- Automatic page repair in DBM.
SECURITY / AUDITING:
- TDE
- CHANGE TRACKING
- CHANGE DATA CAPTURE
PERFORMANCE FACILITIES:
- Extended events
TOOLS:
- resource governor.
Now there is no real gap in architecture and internals between 2005 and 2008.
HTH David B.