Prioritize Missing Index Recommendations (2005)

-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  Author:  Michael Smith, Minneapolis, MN
--  Date:    2007-08-17
--  
--  Purpose: To report indexes proposed by the database engine that have highest probable user impact.
--    Note that no consideration is given to 'reasonableness' of indexes-- bytes, overall size, total
--    number of indexes on a table, etc.  Intended to provide targeted starting point for holistic 
--    evaluation of indexes.
--  
--  
--  Directions:  Specify running total percent impact threshold and minimum number or results.
--  
--  
--  Many thanks to Itzik Ben-Gan for the query technique and pattern as discussed in his book,
--  Inside SQL Server 2005: T-SQL Querying.  Also, the "impact formula" is taken from SQL Server
--  Books Online [cost * impact * (scans + seeks)].
-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



SET ANSI_NULLS ON;
SET ANSI_PADDING ON;
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON;
SET ARITHABORT ON;
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON;
SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF;
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON;
SET NOCOUNT ON;
GO

DECLARE @percent_lvl  int;
DECLARE @min_rows int;

SET @percent_lvl = 50;
SET @min_rows = 20;


WITH	missing_index_impact AS (
		        SELECT	
				        dm_db_missing_index_groups.index_handle,
				        SUM(
				            (dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_total_user_cost * dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_user_impact *
				                (dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_seeks + dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_scans))
				            ) AS "total_impact",
				        (100.00 *
				            SUM(dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_total_user_cost * dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_user_impact *
				                (dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_seeks + dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_scans)) /
                                 SUM(SUM(dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_total_user_cost *
                                    dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.avg_user_impact *
                                    (dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_seeks + dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.user_scans))) OVER()
                         ) AS "percent_impact",
				        ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SUM(avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact * (user_seeks + user_scans)) DESC ) AS rn
		        FROM	sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS dm_db_missing_index_groups
		        JOIN	sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS dm_db_missing_index_group_stats
		          ON	dm_db_missing_index_groups.index_group_handle = dm_db_missing_index_group_stats.group_handle
		        GROUP
		           BY	dm_db_missing_index_groups.index_handle),
		 agg_missing_index_impact AS (
 		        SELECT	missing_index_impact_1.index_handle,
		                missing_index_impact_1.total_impact,
		                SUM(missing_index_impact_2.total_impact) AS running_total_impact,
		                missing_index_impact_1.percent_impact,
		                SUM(missing_index_impact_2.percent_impact) AS running_total_percent,
		                missing_index_impact_1.rn
		        FROM	missing_index_impact AS missing_index_impact_1
		        JOIN	missing_index_impact AS missing_index_impact_2
		          ON	missing_index_impact_1.rn <= missing_index_impact_2.rn
		        GROUP
		           BY	missing_index_impact_1.index_handle, missing_index_impact_1.total_impact,
		                missing_index_impact_1.percent_impact, missing_index_impact_1.rn
		        HAVING	SUM(missing_index_impact_2.percent_impact) - missing_index_impact_1.percent_impact >= @percent_lvl
			        OR	missing_index_impact_1.rn <= @min_rows
		 ),
		 missing_index_details AS (
	 		    SELECT	dm_db_missing_index_details.index_handle,
			            dm_db_missing_index_details."statement",
			            dm_db_missing_index_details.equality_columns,
			            dm_db_missing_index_details.inequality_columns,
			            dm_db_missing_index_details.included_columns
	            FROM	sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS dm_db_missing_index_details
		 )
		 
SELECT	agg_missing_index_impact.rn,
		missing_index_details."statement",
		agg_missing_index_impact.running_total_impact,
		agg_missing_index_impact.total_impact,
		agg_missing_index_impact.running_total_percent,
		agg_missing_index_impact.percent_impact,
		missing_index_details.equality_columns,
		missing_index_details.inequality_columns,
		missing_index_details.included_columns
FROM	agg_missing_index_impact
JOIN	missing_index_details
  ON	agg_missing_index_impact.index_handle = missing_index_details.index_handle
ORDER
   BY	agg_missing_index_impact.rn ASC;