Technical Article

Script Login Roles Permissions in all DBSs

,

Populate @list variable with account(s) to script. Save output to recreate:Login, Password,Default DB,Server Roles,DB Access,DB Roles,DB Object Permissions

DB level permissions are scripted in all databases.

Can recreate a single login, or accepts comma delimted list of logins.

NOTE:
Stored procedures are created in Master, but are deleted

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Description: Provide a list of login(s) and create a script to recreate all login and user settings
--  Revision History
--  Date           Author            Revision 	Description
-- 10/19/2005	   Terry Duffy		 Original 	(Expanded from MS code and code from Bradley Morris)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  Usage
-- Populate @list variable below with account(s),comma delimited list to script. 
-- Save output to recreate:Login,Default DB,Server Roles,DB Access,DB Roles,DB Object Permissions.
-- NOTE:
-- Stored procedures are created in Master, but are deleted
/*****************************Start Create needed procedures***************************/
USE master
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('usp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
  DROP PROCEDURE usp_hexadecimal
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_hexadecimal @binvalue varbinary(256),@hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @charvalue varchar(256)
DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @length int
DECLARE @hexstring char(16)

SELECT @charvalue = '0x'
SELECT @i = 1
SELECT @length = DATALENGTH (@binvalue)
SELECT @hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF' 

WHILE (@i <= @length) 
	BEGIN
  		DECLARE @tempint int
  		DECLARE @firstint int
  		DECLARE @secondint int
  		SELECT @tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@binvalue,@i,1))
  		SELECT @firstint = FLOOR(@tempint/16)
  		SELECT @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)
  		SELECT @charvalue = @charvalue +SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +SUBSTRING(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)
  		SELECT @i = @i + 1
	END

SELECT @hexvalue = @charvalue
GO

IF OBJECT_ID ('usp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
  DROP PROCEDURE usp_help_revlogin 
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE usp_help_revlogin @login_name sysname = NULL 
AS
DECLARE @name    sysname
DECLARE @xstatus int
DECLARE @binpwd  varbinary (256)
DECLARE @txtpwd  sysname
DECLARE @tmpstr  varchar (256)
DECLARE @SID_varbinary varbinary(85)
DECLARE @SID_string varchar(256)

IF (@login_name IS NULL)
  	DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT 
		sid, name, xstatus, password 
	FROM 
		master..sysxlogins 
  	WHERE 
		srvid IS NULL 
		AND name <> 'sa'
ELSE
  	DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT 
		sid, name, xstatus, password 
	FROM 
		master..sysxlogins 
    WHERE 
		srvid IS NULL 
		AND name = @login_name

OPEN login_curs 
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
IF (@@fetch_status = -1)
	BEGIN
	  	PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
	  	CLOSE login_curs 
	  	DEALLOCATE login_curs 
	  	RETURN -1
	END
SET @tmpstr = '/* usp_help_revlogin script ' 
--PRINT @tmpstr
SET @tmpstr = '** Generated ' 
  + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @@SERVERNAME + ' */'
--PRINT @tmpstr
--PRINT ''
PRINT 'DECLARE @pwd sysname'
WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
	BEGIN
  		IF (@@fetch_status <> -2)
			BEGIN
    			PRINT ''
    			SET @tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @name
    			PRINT @tmpstr 
    			IF (@xstatus & 4) = 4
    				BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
      					IF (@xstatus & 1) = 1
      						BEGIN -- NT login is denied access
        						SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @name + ''''
        						PRINT @tmpstr 
      						END
      					ELSE 
							BEGIN -- NT login has access
        						SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @name + ''''
        						PRINT @tmpstr 
      						END
    				END
    			ELSE 
					BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
      					IF (@binpwd IS NOT NULL)
      						BEGIN -- Non-null password
        						EXEC usp_hexadecimal @binpwd, @txtpwd OUT
        						IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
          							SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
        						ELSE
          							SET @tmpstr = 'SET @pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @txtpwd + ')'
        							PRINT @tmpstr
			
								EXEC usp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
        						SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name 
          						+ ''', @pwd, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
      						END
      					ELSE 
							BEGIN 
        						-- Null password
								EXEC usp_hexadecimal @SID_varbinary,@SID_string OUT
        						SET @tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @name 
          							+ ''', NULL, @sid = ' + @SID_string + ', @encryptopt = '
      						END
      
						IF (@xstatus & 2048) = 2048
		        			-- login upgraded from 6.5
		        			SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old''' 
		      			ELSE 
		        			SET @tmpstr = @tmpstr + '''skip_encryption'''
		      				PRINT @tmpstr 
					END
			END
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @SID_varbinary, @name, @xstatus, @binpwd
END


CLOSE login_curs 
DEALLOCATE login_curs 
RETURN 0
GO
/*****************************End Create needed procedures***************************/
SET NOCOUNT ON
Declare 
	@List varchar(8000),
	@DatabaseUserName [sysname],
	@DatabaseUserID [smallint],
	@ServerUserName [sysname],
	@RoleName [varchar](8000),
	@ObjectID [int],
	@ObjectName [varchar](261),
	@DB_Name sysname,
	@cmd varchar(8000),
	@count int
set @List = 'test1234,mytest,corporate\tduffy'
set @List = @List + ',' 

Create Table ##DB_USERs
(
Name sysname,
DatabaseUserID smallint,
ServerUserName sysname
)

Create Table ##DB_Roles
(
Name sysname
)


CREATE TABLE ##sysobjects (
	[name] [sysname] NULL ,
	[id] [int] NULL ,
	[xtype] [char] (2) NULL ,
	[uid] [smallint] NULL ,
	[info] [smallint] NULL ,
	[status] [int] NULL ,
	[base_schema_ver] [int] NULL ,
	[replinfo] [int] NULL ,
	[parent_obj] [int] NULL ,
	[crdate] [datetime] NULL ,
	[ftcatid] [smallint] NULL ,
	[schema_ver] int NULL ,
	[stats_schema_ver] int NULL ,
	[type] char(2) NULL ,
	[userstat] smallint NULL ,
	[sysstat] smallint NULL ,
	[indexdel] smallint NULL ,
	[refdate] datetime null,
	[version] int NULL ,
	[deltrig] int NULL ,
	[instrig] int NULL ,
	[updtrig] int NULL ,
	[seltrig] int NULL ,
	[category] int NULL ,
	[cache] smallint NULL ,
) 

CREATE TABLE ##sysprotects (
	[id] [int] NOT NULL ,
	[uid] [smallint] NOT NULL ,
	[action] [tinyint] NOT NULL ,
	[protecttype] [tinyint] NOT NULL ,
	[columns] [varbinary] (4000) NULL ,
	[grantor] [smallint] NOT NULL 
)

CREATE TABLE ##SRV_Roles 
(
SERVERROLE VARCHAR(100),
MEMBERNAME VARCHAR(100),
MEMBERSID  VARBINARY (85)
)
/*Loop thru file_list*/
while @List <> '' 
	Begin
		set @DatabaseUserName  = left( @List, charindex( ',', @List ) - 1 )  
		Print '--*************Begin ' + @DatabaseUserName + ' ************************************'
		Print '--********Begin Script the Login ********************************************************'
		/*Script login with password*/
		Execute usp_help_revlogin  @DatabaseUserName
		Print 'GO'
		
		/*Script default database*/
		Select @cmd = 'EXEC [MASTER].[DBO].[SP_DEFAULTDB] [' + @DatabaseUserName + '],[' + RTRIM(DBNAME) + ']' + char(13) + 'GO' 
		  FROM [MASTER].[DBO].[SYSLOGINS]
		WHERE LOGINNAME = @DatabaseUserName
		Print '--Assign Default Database'
		Print @CMD
		
		
		/*GET SERVER ROLES INTO TEMPORARY TABLE*/
		SET @CMD = '[MASTER].[DBO].[SP_HELPSRVROLEMEMBER]'
		INSERT INTO ##SRV_Roles EXEC (@CMD)
		
		Set @CMD = ''
		Select @CMD = @CMD + 'EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember  @loginame = ' +  char(39) + MemberName +  char(39) + ', @rolename = ' +  char(39) +  ServerRole +   char(39) + char(13) + 'GO' + char(13)
		from  ##SRV_Roles where MemberName = @DatabaseUserName
		Print '--Assign Server Roles'
		Print @CMD
		Delete ##SRV_Roles
		Print '--********End Script the Login *********************************************************'
		Print ''
		
		/*Get a table with dbs where login has access*/
		set @DB_Name = ''
		Select 
			@DB_Name = min(name)
		from 
			master..sysdatabases
		where 
			name > @DB_Name
		While @DB_Name is not null
			Begin
				Set @cmd = 
				'insert ##DB_USERs
				SELECT '
					+ char(39) + @DB_Name + char(39) + ',' + 
					'u.[uid],
					l.[loginname]
				FROM '
					+ @DB_Name + '.[dbo].[sysusers] u
					INNER JOIN [master].[dbo].[syslogins] l
					ON u.[sid] = l.[sid]
				WHERE 
					u.[name] = ' + char(39) + @DatabaseUserName + char(39)
				Exec (@cmd)
				Select 
					@DB_Name = min(name) 
				from 
					master..sysdatabases
				where 
					name > @DB_Name
			End
		
		/*Add users/roles/object permissions to databases*/
		set @DB_Name = ''
		Select 
			@DB_Name = min(name)
		from 
			##DB_USERs
		where 
			name > @DB_Name
		While @DB_Name is not null
			Begin
				Print '/************Begin Database ' + @DB_Name + ' ****************/'
				select @ServerUserName = ServerUserName,@DatabaseUserID = DatabaseUserID  from ##DB_USERs where name = @DB_Name
				Set @cmd = 
				'USE [' + @DB_Name + ']' + CHAR(13) +
				'EXEC [sp_grantdbaccess]' + CHAR(13) +
			    CHAR(9) + '@loginame = ''' + @ServerUserName + ''',' + CHAR(13) +
				CHAR(9) + '@name_in_db = ''' + @DatabaseUserName + '''' + CHAR(13) +
				'GO' 
				Print '--Add user to databases'
				Print @cmd
		
				/*Populate roles for this user*/
				Select @cmd = 
				'Insert ##DB_Roles
				Select name
				FROM '
					+ @DB_Name + '.[dbo].[sysusers]
				WHERE
					[uid] IN (SELECT [groupuid] FROM ' +  @DB_Name + '.[dbo].[sysmembers] WHERE [memberuid] = ' + cast(@DatabaseUserID as varchar(25)) + ')'
				--Print @cmd
				Exec (@cmd)
				
				/*Add user to roles*/
				Set @cmd = ''
				Select @cmd = isnull(@cmd,'') +  'EXEC [sp_addrolemember]' + CHAR(13) +
				CHAR(9) + '@rolename = ''' + Name + ''',' + CHAR(13) +
				CHAR(9) + '@membername = ''' + @DatabaseUserName + ''''+ CHAR(13) +
				'GO' + CHAR(13)
				from ##DB_Roles
				if len(@cmd) > 0
					Print '--Add user to role(s)'
				Print @cmd
		
				Delete ##DB_Roles
		
				/*Object Permissions*/
				set @count = 0
				Select @cmd = 
				'Insert ##sysobjects Select * FROM ' + @DB_Name + '.[dbo].[sysobjects]'
				Exec (@cmd)
				Select @cmd = 
				'Insert ##sysprotects Select * FROM ' + @DB_Name + '.[dbo].[sysprotects]'
				Exec (@cmd)
				
				DECLARE _sysobjects CURSOR LOCAL FORWARD_ONLY READ_ONLY
				FOR
				SELECT 
					DISTINCT([##sysobjects].[id]), '[' + USER_NAME([##sysobjects].[uid]) + '].[' + [##sysobjects].[name] + ']'
				FROM 
					[dbo].[##sysprotects]
					INNER JOIN [dbo].[##sysobjects]
					ON [##sysprotects].[id] = [##sysobjects].[id]
				WHERE 
					[##sysprotects].[uid] = @DatabaseUserID
				OPEN _sysobjects
				FETCH NEXT FROM _sysobjects INTO @ObjectID, @ObjectName
				WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
					BEGIN
						if @count = 0
							Begin
								Print '--Assign Object Level Permissions'
								set @count = 1
							End
						SET @cmd = ''
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 193 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'SELECT,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 195 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'INSERT,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 197 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'UPDATE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 196 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'DELETE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 224 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'EXECUTE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 26 AND [protecttype] = 205)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'REFERENCES,'
						IF LEN(@cmd) > 0
							BEGIN
								IF RIGHT(@cmd, 1) = ','
								SET @cmd = LEFT(@cmd, LEN(@cmd) - 1)
								SET @cmd = 'GRANT' + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + @cmd + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + 'ON ' + @ObjectName + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + 'TO ' + @DatabaseUserName
								PRINT @cmd + CHAR(13) + 'GO'
							END
						SET @cmd = ''
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 193 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'SELECT,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 195 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'INSERT,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 197 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'UPDATE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 196 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'DELETE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 224 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'EXECUTE,'
						IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [dbo].[##sysprotects] WHERE [id] = @ObjectID AND [uid] = @DatabaseUserID AND [action] = 26 AND [protecttype] = 206)
						SET @cmd = @cmd + 'REFERENCES,'
						IF LEN(@cmd) > 0
							BEGIN
								IF RIGHT(@cmd, 1) = ','
								SET @cmd = LEFT(@cmd, LEN(@cmd) - 1)
								SET @cmd = 'DENY' + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + @cmd + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + 'ON ' + @ObjectName + CHAR(13) +
								CHAR(9) + 'TO ' + @DatabaseUserName
								PRINT @cmd + CHAR(13) + 'GO'
							END
						FETCH NEXT FROM _sysobjects INTO @ObjectID, @ObjectName
					END
					CLOSE _sysobjects
					DEALLOCATE _sysobjects
				
				Delete ##sysobjects
				Delete ##sysprotects
				
				
				Print '/************End Database ' + @DB_Name + ' ****************/'
				/*next db*/
				Select 
					@DB_Name = min(name)
				from 
					##DB_USERs
				where 
					name > @DB_Name
			End
		Print '--*************End ' + @DatabaseUserName + ' ************************************'
		Print ''
		/*Parse the list down*/
		set @List = right( @List, datalength( @List  ) - charindex( ',', @List ) ) 
		/*Clear data for the last user*/
		Delete ##DB_USERs 
	End
/*Clean up*/
Drop table ##DB_USERs

Drop table ##DB_Roles
Drop table ##sysobjects
Drop table ##sysprotects
Drop table ##SRV_Roles

use master
Drop procedure usp_help_revlogin
Drop procedure usp_hexadecimal

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